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RAN1 #126-bisPreview

RAN1 #126-bis preview: what the meeting will debate

12 October to 16 October 2026South Korea3GPP TSG RAN WG1Last updated 2026-10-11

At a glance

The meeting is working across synchronization, CSI acquisition, random access, and integration of sensing with communication. Synchronization proposals expose tradeoffs between longer broadcast intervals, acquisition latency, and UE search complexity. Other contributions address CSI configuration, sensing evaluation, and random access coverage. Prior working assumptions set study boundaries, while several technical choices remain proposals.

Hottest topics

Aspects of integration with communication

Significance 58 of 100, 57 TDocs

A prior working assumption selects sensing-assisted beam management as a representative use case for study. It leaves sensing-assisted CSI acquisition and reporting bracketed. One proposal calls for measuring reference-signal and feedback savings against CSI accuracy and communication-performance loss. Another proposes identifying ambiguous path pairs at the access node or core network.

Sources: R1-2606766 (Chair notes); R1-2607083, Nokia; R1-2607132, UNISOC. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Nokia, UNISOC.

Nokia

Proposal
Continue study of sensing-assisted CSI acquisition and reporting as a representative SAC candidate, including sensing-information representation, association, configuration/update triggering, and fallback; ...

Source: R1-2607083, Nokia. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Nokia.

UNISOC

Proposal
For both metrics of a path and metrics of a scattering point or an object,the identification of ambiguous path pairs are performed at the aNB ...

Source: R1-2607132, UNISOC. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © UNISOC.

Synchronization acquisition and beam measurement

Significance 57 of 100, 54 TDocs

One proposal calls for mandatory mitigations if default SSB periodicity exceeds 20 ms. A separate contribution warns that long periodicity may delay acquisition of information not continuously broadcast. Repetition is also contested: one proposal supports adjustable transmitted SSB repetitions, while another warns about UE combining complexity. These choices affect what a UE must search for during initial acquisition.

Sources: R1-2607929, Google; R1-2608278, Sharp; R1-2607302, ZTE. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Google, Sharp, ZTE.

Aspects of downlink-based CSI acquisition

Significance 57 of 100, 63 TDocs

One proposal studies dynamic updates to CSI report parameters or downloadable codebooks, bases, and projection matrices. Another proposes studying constellation order with PAPR constraint strength for DFT-s-OFDM-based JSCM. That study would consider PAPR and SGCS together for one-sided and two-sided models. The contributions address different parts of CSI acquisition and do not establish a common design.

Sources: R1-2607008, ZTE; R1-2607019, BJTU. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © ZTE, BJTU.

ZTE (with Sanechips)

Proposal
Study the mechanism of dynamic updating CSI report configuration parameters or downloadable codebook/basis/projection matrix.

Source: R1-2607008, ZTE. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © ZTE.

BJTU

Proposal
For DFT-s-OFDM-based JSCM, jointly study the constellation order and PAPR-constraint strength for one-sided and two-sided models, with PAPR and SGCS jointly considered.

Source: R1-2607019, BJTU. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © BJTU.

PRACH and RACH procedure

Significance 54 of 100, 50 TDocs

A proposal studies repetitions across Msg1 through Msg4 as a unified coverage method. Another proposes studying random access in SBFD symbols for native support. The first focuses on coverage across the message sequence. The second concerns where random access can operate within an SBFD design.

Sources: R1-2607063, Nokia; R1-2607112, UNISOC. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Nokia, UNISOC.

Nokia

Proposal
Study repetitions for all messages for RACH procedure, e.g. Msg1, Msg2, Msg3, Msg4 as a unified method for coverage enhancement.

Source: R1-2607063, Nokia. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Nokia.

UNISOC

Proposal
For 6GR, random access procedure in SBFD symbols should be studied to be natively supported to establish an integrated random access mechanism to maximize uplink ...

Source: R1-2607112, UNISOC. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © UNISOC.

Evaluations

Significance 49 of 100, 42 TDocs

A prior FFS says the same MDP definition as the 5GA ISAC study should also be evaluated. One proposal supports UE-based bistatic and cooperative sensing for the lowest-tier UE under bandwidth candidates being discussed. It uses gNB-only monostatic sensing as a reference architecture. A separate proposal calls for studying micro-doppler in sensing channel modeling.

Sources: R1-2606766 (Chair notes); R1-2607015, USTB; R1-2607082, Nokia. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © USTB, Nokia.

USTB

Proposal
Support the UE-based bistatic sensing and the cooperative sensing as feasible ISAC architectures for the lowest-tier UE under the maximum channel bandwidth candidates under discussion ...

Source: R1-2607015, USTB. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © USTB.

Nokia

Proposal
RAN1 study micro-doppler in 6G sensing channel modeling.

Source: R1-2607082, Nokia. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Nokia.

Contested proposals

Proposals already uploaded where companies take opposing positions on the same point. These are proposals, not decisions.

SSB periodicity

Google

Proposes
If the default 6GR SSB periodicity is extended to be larger than 20 ms (as in Options 1 to 4), mandatory mitigations, including a sparser ...

Source: R1-2607929, Google. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Google.

Sharp

Opposes or prefers another option
Long SSB periodicity may increase the latency of acquiring information that is not continuously broadcast.

Source: R1-2608278, Sharp. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Sharp.

SSB repetition

Xiaomi

Proposes
Support SSB repetition for 6GR, and both intra-burst repetition and inter-burst repetition should be further studied and evaluated at study phase.

Source: R1-2607208, Xiaomi. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Xiaomi.

Google

Opposes or prefers another option
Allowing NW to arbitrarily adjust the actual number of transmitted SSB repetitions without prior knowledge at UE during initial cell search either degrades combining performance ...

Source: R1-2607929, Google. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Google.

Link direction determination

WILUS

Proposes
Option 1 should be prioritized as a baseline mechanism to determine link direction for dynamic TDD in 6GR.

Source: R1-2608498, WILUS. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © WILUS.

ZTE (with Sanechips)

Opposes or prefers another option
For the study of link direction determination for dynamic TDD, Option 2 and option 3 should be de-prioritized The time window in option 4 can ...

Source: R1-2607302, ZTE. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © ZTE.

SSB burst pattern

ZTE (with Sanechips)

Proposes
Regarding SSB burst pattern, Option 2 should be supported in 6GR. Option 2: For a given frequency band, a single set of values for {X ...

Source: R1-2607302, ZTE. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © ZTE.

CATT (with CICTCI)

Opposes or prefers another option
Direct reuse of the 5G NR SSB structure and 5G NR SSB burst pattern leads to prolonged total SSB transmission time and high power consumption ...

Source: R1-2607404, CATT. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © CATT.

What RAN1 #126 left open

Still open

Working assumption
The following representative use cases for sensing assisted communication is/are selected for study in Rel-20 ISAC Sensing assisted beam management [Sensing assisted CSI acquisition and ...

Source: R1-2606766 (Chair notes). 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126.

Still open (FFS)

Also recorded in: R1-2606766 (Chair notes). 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126.

What to watch

  • Watch whether the bracketed sensing-assisted CSI use case remains within the working assumption for study.

    Source: R1-2606766 (Chair notes). 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126.

  • Watch how proposals address UE knowledge of transmitted SSB repetitions during initial cell search.

    Sources: R1-2607929, Google; R1-2607302, ZTE. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Google, ZTE.

  • Watch whether dynamic CSI report updates receive a defined mechanism.

    Source: R1-2607008, ZTE. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © ZTE.

  • Watch whether random access repetition is evaluated across all four proposed messages.

    Source: R1-2607063, Nokia. 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126-bis. © Nokia.

  • Watch whether evaluation of the 5GA ISAC MDP definition advances beyond FFS.

    Source: R1-2606766 (Chair notes). 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #126.

Busiest agenda items

Agenda itemTitleTDocs
10.5.3.1Aspects of downlink-based CSI acquisition63
10.5.2.3Uplink transmission scheme(s) for uplink channels57
10.8.2Aspects of integration with communication57
10.5.2.2Downlink transmission scheme(s) for downlink shared channels56
10.5.1.1Synchronization acquisition and beam measurement54
10.5.1.2PRACH and RACH procedure50
10.5.2.1Downlink transmission scheme(s) for downlink control channels49
10.7.1NTN specific requirements and design49
10.5.4.1Downlink control channel, scheduling for downlink and uplink transmission48
10.5.3.4Beam management for downlink and uplink47
10.8.3Waveform and frame structure47
9.4.1NR-NTN GNSS resilience46

Built by 3GPP Scout from the public meeting record (1700 TDocs registered, catalog synced 2026-10-11). Significance scores rank topics by decisions, contention, breadth and volume. Excerpts are at most 25 words and link to the original on the 3GPP file server.